Why Guinea-Bissau is a poor country?
Food insecurity, inadequate health services and poor water and sanitation have contributed to widespread malnutrition. The reliance on cashew nuts for economic livelihood leaves nearly two-thirds of the population vulnerable to trade shocks.
Which country colonized Guinea-Bissau?
Portuguese Guinea
In the 19th century, it was colonised as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the country’s name to prevent confusion with Guinea (formerly French Guinea).
How long does school last in Guinea-Bissau?
Primary education represents 6 years (ages 7 through 12) of free, compulsory, basic schooling divided into elementary (4 years) and complementary tiers (2 years).
What is the currency of Guinea-Bissau?
West African CFA franc
Guinea-Bissau/Currencies
The currency in Guinea-Bissau is the West African Financial Community franc (XOF). Guinea-Bissau is very much a cash economy. Credit cards are rarely used and there are few ATMs. The CFA Franc is the local currency.
What is school like in Guinea?
Education is free and compulsory between the ages of 7 and 13. Children go through six years of primary and seven years of secondary school. In practice, however, few children complete their schooling.
What is the national animal of Guinea?
African elephant
The national animal of the wonderfully unique country of Guinea is the African elephant, specifically the African forest elephant, Loxodonta africana.
What kind of problems does Guinea Bissau have?
Guinea, also known as “Guinea-Conakry” in order to distinguish it from Guinea-Bissau, is committed to defending and promoting children’s rights. However, despite its promises, the country faces numerous problems that impede Guinean children’s ability to fully enjoy their rights. More than 50% of the Guinean population lives below the poverty line.
Which is the first language in Guinea Bissau?
According to a 2012 study, 54% of the population speak Creole as a first language and about 40% speak it as a second language. The remainder speak a variety of native African languages. There are diverse religions in Guinea-Bissau. Christianity and Islam are the main religions practised in the country.
How many people are food insecure in Guinea Bissau?
Almost 85 percent of the population depend on agriculture as their main source of income, and cashew nuts are the primary crop. Overall, 11 percent of Guinea-Bissau households are food insecure, though this figure can be as high as 51 percent in some areas.
What is the poverty rate in Guinea Bissau?
Guinea-Bissau has been plagued by political instability since it became independent in 1974, resulting in a lack of development and high levels of poverty. Nearly 70 percent live below the poverty line, with high infant and maternal mortality rates and a countrywide chronic malnutrition rate of over 25 percent.