What type of climate covers the majority of Africa?
Africa’s climate is dominated by desert conditions along vast stretches of its northern and southern fringes. The central portion of the continent is wetter, with tropical rainforests, grasslands, and semi-arid climates.
What climate is the largest in Africa?
Africa is the most tropical of all continents. Climate and vegetation range from equatorial rainforests, tropical deserts and savanna grassland to Mediterranean. The Sahara Desert, the largest of its kind anywhere in the world, is over 10.4 million km2 n North to south is approx. 1800 kms and east-west is 5600km.
How many climates does Africa have?
Using the findings of the earlier sections, it is possible to identify eight important climatic zones in Africa: (1) Tropical wet; (2) Tropical, short dry spell; (3) Tropical, long dry spell; (4) Tropical desert; (5) Tropical highland; (6) Subtropical desert; (7) Subtropical, summer rain; and (8) Subtropical, winter …
What kind of climate does half of Africa have?
Half of Africa lies north of the equator and half to the south. This symmetry, or balance, produces matching belts of climate at approximately equal distances north and south of the equator. The center of the continent has a wet tropical climate, with extremely heavy rainfall. To the north and south are belts of tropical climate with a dry season.
What kind of climate does the Sahel have?
The Sahel lies in the semi-arid zone just south of the desert and arid zone. It is slightly less hot, with a little more rainfall than the desert, so grasslands and savannas cover the zone. Humid areas are moist and tropical, and they are located in western and central Africa. Humid areas experience excess rainfall nine months of the year.
Which is the tropical wet and dry region of Africa?
The tropical wet-and-dry region is often called the savanna climatic region; this implies, incorrectly, that all areas with savanna vegetation have this type of climate. This region covers a little less than half of the total surface area of the continent, extending toward the Equator from the semiarid areas.
What is the climate like in urban areas in Africa?
Typically experiencing higher average temperatures, urban areas also frequently have less wind and lower relative humidity; there is too little relevant data from Africa, however, to permit a detailed study of urban climates.