What country saw the rise of Sandinista rebels?
The Nicaraguan Revolution (Spanish: Revolución Nicaragüense or Revolución Popular Sandinista) encompassed the rising opposition to the Somoza dictatorship in the 1960s and 1970s, the campaign led by the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) to oust the dictatorship in 1978–79, the subsequent efforts of the FSLN …
Who were the Contras in Central America?
The Contras were the various U.S.-backed and funded right-wing rebel groups that were active from 1979 to the early 1990s in opposition to the Marxist Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction Government in Nicaragua which came to power in 1979 following the Nicaraguan Revolution.
Why did the US support the Nicaraguan Contras?
U.S. policy on Nicaragua began to favor support for anti-Sandinista “contras,” because most people involved in the U.S. intelligence operations, including Richard Nixon feared that “defeat for the rebels would probably lead to a violent Marxist guerrilla movement in Mexico and in other Central American countries.”
When was the Sandinista revolution?
1979 – 1990
Nicaraguan Revolution/Periods
Who opposed the Sandinistas?
Armed opposition to the Sandinista government eventually divided into two main groups: The Fuerza Democrática Nicaragüense (FDN), a U.S.-supported army formed in 1981 by the CIA, U.S. State Department, and former members of the Somoza-era Nicaraguan National Guard; and the Alianza Revolucionaria Democratica (ARDE) …
Why did the US get involved in Nicaragua?
American military interventions in Nicaragua were designed to stop any other nation except the United States of America from building a Nicaraguan Canal. Nicaragua assumed a quasi-protectorate status under the 1916 Bryan–Chamorro Treaty.
What did Oliver North do wrong?
His trial opened in February 1989, and on May 4, 1989, he was initially convicted of three: accepting an illegal gratuity, aiding and abetting in the obstruction of a congressional inquiry, and ordering the destruction of documents through his secretary, Fawn Hall.
What caused the Nicaraguan civil war?
The Nicaraguan Civil War of 1926–1927, or the Constitutionalist War, broke out after a coup d’état by Emiliano Chamorro, a member of the Conservative Party, removed Nicaragua’s democratically elected government, resulting in a rebellion by members of the Liberal Party.
Why did the United States sell arms to Iran in the 1980s?
The official justification for the arms shipments was that they were part of an operation to free seven American hostages being held in Lebanon by Hezbollah, a paramilitary group with Iranian ties connected to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Who are the Sandinistas and what did they do?
The Sandinistas are a Nicaraguan political party, the Sandinista National Liberation Front or FSLN (Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacionalin Spanish). The FSLN overthrew Anastasio Somoza in 1979, ending 42 years of military dictatorship by the Somoza family and ushering in a socialist revolution.
What kind of party is the Sandinistas in Nicaragua?
The Sandinista National Liberation Front (Spanish: Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN) is a democratic socialist political party in Nicaragua.
Who are the members of the Sandinista National Liberation Front?
The Sandinista National Liberation Front (Spanish: Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN) is a socialist political party in Nicaragua. Its members are called Sandinistas [sandiˈnistas] in both English and Spanish.
Who was the leader of the Sandinista revolution?
Inspired by the Revolution and the FLN in Algeria, the FSLN itself was founded in 1961 by Carlos Fonseca, Silvio Mayorga [es; ru], Tomás Borge and others as The National Liberation Front (FLN). Only Tomás Borge lived long enough to see the Sandinista victory in 1979.