How do the Minoan and Mycenaean civilization differ from the civilization of Mesopotamia?
The only differences are their iconographic elements. Minoans relied heavily on religious iconography, depicting the images of their gods and especially goddesses. Unlike Minoans, known for their peaceful thalassocracy, the Mycenaean society was oriented towards war and expansion, and it showed in their art.
What was unique about the Minoan civilization?
The Minoan civilization is particularly notable for its large and elaborate palaces up to four stories high, featuring elaborate plumbing systems and decorated with frescoes. The most notable Minoan palace is that of Knossos, followed by that of Phaistos.
What are some differences between Mesopotamia and Egypt?
Politically, both Egypt and Mesopotamia had a government with one main ruler, but Egypt had a centralized government with a pharaoh, while Mesopotamia had a decentralized government with a king. Socially, both civilizations were patriarchal, but Egypt was more lenient towards women while Mesopotamia was stricter.
What is the Minoan culture known for?
The Minoans are remembered today for their fabulous Palace and frescoes at Knossos, now partially restored. This administrative center/citadel may have been the largest and most beautiful of the late Bronze Age. They are also famous for their mysterious writing systems (some of which continue to defy linguists).
What’s the difference between ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia?
Mesopotamia vs Egypt Mesopotamia and Egypt are two different civilizations that show some difference between them when it comes to their history and growth. Egypt was built on both the sides of the River Nile.
Why was the Mesopotamian civilisation so difficult to defend?
Mesopotamia was very difficult to defend against foreign invasions. Unlike Egypt, it did not have a natural border to protect it. As a result, the Mesopotamian civilisation carries many different influences from the west and east.
What was the first civilization in ancient Mesopotamia?
Ancient Sumer was the first of the ancient Mesopotamian civilizations to develop. It is thought that somewhere around 5000BC was about the time of origin. The exact dating of its beginning has proven to be quite difficult. Smaller settlements appear in the region much earlier than this time.
What was the ruling system like in Mesopotamia?
Though Mesopotamians had a king, the ruling was more state-based rather than being a central power based governing system. Bronze, lead, silver, and gold were subjected to advanced metallurgical techniques during the Mesopotamian civilization. In fact, Mesopotamia should be credited with the invention of the pottery wheel.