How did exploration affect Africa?
Portuguese Exploration Europeans made few inroads into Africa, though, until the 1800s, due to the strong African states they encountered, tropical diseases, and a relative lack of interest. Europeans instead grew rich trading gold, gum, ivory, and enslaved people with coastal merchants.
How was Africa affected by European exploration?
One of the most damaging experiences for many ethnic groups in Africa was the transatlantic slave trade. While slavery had long existed in Africa, the transatlantic slave trade constituted a mass movement of peoples over four and a half centuries to colonies in North and South America.
What hindered the early exploration of Africa by Europeans?
Early exploration of Africa by Europeans was hindered by the many different physical features of Africa. Africa ʼ s geographic (physical) barriers (waterfalls, rapids, highlands, steep cliffs, deserts) delayed European colonization of central Africa.
Who was left to explore the interior of Africa?
Exploration of the interior of Africa was thus mostly left to the Arab slave traders, who in tandem with the Muslim conquest of the Sudan established far-reaching networks and supported the economy of a number of Sahelian kingdoms during the 15th to 18th centuries.
What did Europeans do in Africa in the 19th century?
By then, traders from Angola, the Cape Colony, and Walvis Bay sought cattle as well as ivory. With the firearms acquired through the trade, Ovambo chiefs built up their power, raiding the pastoral Herero and Nama people in the vast, arid region to their south.
When was the first European exploration of Africa?
Expeditions exploring Southern Africa were made during the 1830s and 1840s, so that around the midpoint of the 19th century and the beginning of the colonial Scramble for Africa, the unexplored parts were now limited to what would turn out to be the Congo Basin and the African Great Lakes.
Who are some famous explorers of the 16th century?
16th century 1 Paulo Dias de Novais 2 António Fernandes (he travalled to Monomotapa and beyond, exploring most of the present day Zimbabwe and possibly northeastern South Africa) 3 Lourenço Marques (trader and explorer in East Africa) 4 Francisco Álvares (missionary and explorer in Ethiopia)