Where is Mawson Base in Antarctica?
Mawson Station is located at Holme Bay in Mac Robertson Land, East Antarctica, named in January 1930 by Sir Douglas Mawson during the first British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) voyage, aboard Discovery.
What are the Australian stations in Antarctica?
Mawson, Davis and Casey stations are on the Antarctic continent. Macquarie Island station is in the sub-Antarctic. Scientists and support staff occupy all 4 stations year-round. The AAD manages other significant areas in the Australian Antarctic Territory.
What is the main station in Antarctica?
McMurdo Station
McMurdo Station, located at 77 degrees 51 minutes S, 166 degrees 40 minutes E, is the largest Antarctic station. McMurdo is built on the bare volcanic rock of Hut Point Peninsula on Ross Island, the solid ground farthest south that is accessible by ship. The station was established in December 1955.
What bases are in Antarctica?
Antarctic Stations – Bases – Currently Occupied
| Station Name | Nation | Situation |
|---|---|---|
| Amundsen-Scott | USA | South Pole |
| Arctowski | Poland | King George Island – Peninsula |
| Artigas | Uruguay | King George Island – Peninsula |
| Arturo Parodi | Chile | Patriot Hills |
Who went with Mawson to Antarctica?
The 32-year-old Mawson left with two younger companions – Xavier Mertz, a Swiss mountaineer and ski champion, and Lieutenant Belgrave Ninnis, a 23-year-old British army officer. With 12 dogs and two sledges, the party headed to the far east of Cape Denison.
Are there soldiers in Antarctica?
As Antarctica has never been permanently settled by humans there has historically been little military activity in the Antarctic. The Antarctic Treaty specifically prohibits military activity on land or ice shelves below 60°S.
Where is the Mawson research station in Antarctica?
aad.gov.au. The Mawson Station, commonly called Mawson, is one of three permanent bases and research outposts in Antarctica managed by the Australian Antarctic Division (AAD). Mawson lies in Holme Bay in Mac Robertson Land, East Antarctica in the Australian Antarctic Territory, a territory claimed by Australia.
Why was the Australian Antarctic station named after Douglas Mawson?
On 13 February 1954, Law reached Horseshoe Harbour and raised the Australian flag naming the new station in honour of Australia’s polar explorer, Douglas Mawson. In the first year, a party of 10 Australians spent winter in cramped accommodation.
Which is the oldest scientific station in Antarctica?
Today’s Mawson station is a collection of buildings old, such as historic Biscoe Hut, and new. Mawson is now one of the longest continuously operating stations in Antarctica, and the oldest south of the Antarctic Circle. Mawson lead Australia’s first major scientific exploring endeavour beyond the Australian continent.
What was the purpose of the Mawson Station?
Mawson’s infrastructure includes an ANARESAT satellite antenna Earth station for communication. In 1946, the Minister for External Affairs, H.V. Evatt indicated his support for a proposal by Douglas Mawson for the establishment of a permanent Australian base in Antarctica.