When was the Aboriginal integration policy?
The federal Labor Government led by Gough Whitlam adopted the policy of ‘self-determination’ for Indigenous communities in 1972. This policy was described as ‘Aboriginal communities deciding the pace and nature of their future development as significant components within a diverse Australia’.
What did the integration policy do?
During the period 1962–72 integration replaced assimilation as official government policy in dealing with migrants in Australia. Migrants were now encouraged to incorporate themselves into the dominant Anglo-Celtic society but also to retain elements of their own culture.
What are Aboriginal policies?
Protection and assimilation policies which impacted harshly on Indigenous people included separate education for Aboriginal children, town curfews, alcohol bans, no social security, lower wages, State guardianship of all Aboriginal children and laws that segregated Indigenous people into separate living areas, mainly …
What is the segregation policy Aboriginal?
Segregation and merging. By about 1890 the Aborigines’ Protection Board had developed a policy to remove children of mixed descent from their families to be `merged’ into the non-Indigenous population. It also allowed the Board to apprentice Aboriginal children aged between 14 and 18 years.
How did protectionism affect aboriginal people?
They were more likely to suffer low self-esteem, depression and other mental illnesses. They were more vulnerable to physical, emotional and sexual abuse while in ‘care’ They had been almost always taught to reject their Aboriginality and Aboriginal culture. They were unable to retain links with their land.
How are aboriginals protected from discrimination?
The Racial Discrimination Act aims to ensure that Australians of all backgrounds are treated equally and have the same opportunities. This Act makes it against the law to treat you unfairly, or to discriminate against you, on the grounds of race, colour, descent, national or ethnic origin.
What was the integration policy for Aboriginal people?
Integration. This policy was described as ‘Aboriginal communities deciding the pace and nature of their future development as significant components within a diverse Australia’. It recognised that Aboriginal people had a right to be involved in decision making about their own lives.
What was the integration policy Australia in 1972?
Beside this, what was the integration policy Australia? The federal Labor Government led by Gough Whitlam adopted the policy of ‘self-determination’ for Indigenous communities in 1972. This policy was described as ‘Aboriginal communities deciding the pace and nature of their future development as significant components within a diverse Australia’.
What was the Aboriginal self-determination policy in 1972?
Why was it important for the Australian government to work with Aboriginal people?
This policy was described as ‘Aboriginal communities deciding the pace and nature of their future development as significant components within a diverse Australia’. It recognised that Aboriginal people had a right to be involved in decision making about their own lives.