What was Lesotho before?
Basutoland
In 1959 Basutoland became a British Colony and was called Territory of Basutoland. Basutoland gained full independence from Britain on 4 October 1966 and became known as Lesotho.
Why do Lesotho and Swaziland exist?
Originally Answered: Why did Lesotho, Botswana and Swaziland were not part of the Union of South Africa? Lesotho, Swaziland and Botswana became British Protectorates during the 1800’s to prevent expansion of the Boer republics into these territories.
What causes unemployment in Lesotho?
Labour market deficiencies, undiversified markets and small private sector, among others, are to blame for this high unemployment in the economy. With few job opportunities at home and higher wages in the neighbouring South Africa, a sizeable proportion of Lesotho’s labour force used to seek employment in South Africa.
Which is the largest city in Lesotho?
Maseru. Maseru, capital and largest urban centre of Lesotho. It is on the left bank of the Caledon River near the border with Free State province, South Africa. In 1869 the chief of the Sotho (Basotho) nation, Moshoeshoe, founded the town near his mountain stronghold of Thaba Bosiu; few of the 19th-century buildings remain.
When did Maseru become the capital of Lesotho?
Maseru city was formerly an administrative center of the state from the year 1869 to 1871. The rule that made Basutoland similar to the rest of territories in Lesotho led to the Gun war and destruction of Maseru structures in 1881. Basutoland acquired independence in 1966 as the kingdom of Lesotho and Maseru became the capital city of the state.
How is Lesotho linked to South Africa?
Lesotho is linked with the South African railway system by a short line from Maseru to Marseilles on the Bloemfontein–KwaZulu-Natal main line, thus providing an outlet for farm produce, trade, and the transport of labourers.
Which is landlocked country is Lesotho located in?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Lesotho is a mountainous, landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It is an enclave, surrounded by South Africa. The total length of the country’s borders is 909 kilometres (565 mi).