What was Japan goal in the 21 demands?
The demands called for confirmation of Japan’s railway and mining claims in Shandong province; granting of special concessions in Manchuria; Sino-Japanese control of the Han-Ye-Ping mining base in central China; access to harbours, bays, and islands along China’s coast; and Japanese control, through advisers, of …
Why did the Japanese give into the demands?
Japan demanded access to Inner Mongolia for raw materials, as a manufacturing site, and as a strategic buffer against Russian encroachment in Korea. Group 3 (two demands) gave Japan control of the Han-Ye-Ping (Hanyang, Daye, and Pingxiang) mining and metallurgical complex in central China; it was deep in debt to Japan.
What was the mandate system quizlet?
The mandate system was established by the treaties ending World War I. Under this system, the victors of World War I were given responsibility for governing former German and Ottoman territories as mandates from the League.
What did Japan want from China in the 21 Demands?
The Japanese requests included five groups of secret demands that became known as the Twenty-One Demands. Groups One and Two were designed to confirm Japan’s dominant position in Shandong, southern Manchuria, and eastern Inner Mongolia. Group Three would acknowledge Japan’s special interests in an industrial complex in central China.
What did Japan want from China in Group 5?
Group Five required China to install Japanese advisors who could take effective control of Chinese government, economy, and military. These demands would have had a similar impact to that of what the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty had on Korea in 1910. These notorious demands were issued at a time of shifting balance of power in East Asia.
What did Japan do in World War 1?
Twenty-one Demands, (Jan. 18, 1915), claims made by the Japanese government to special privileges in China during World War I.
What was the purpose of the Twenty One Demands?
…secretly presented to Yuan the Twenty-one Demands, which sought in effect to make China a Japanese dependency. …imposed on China the “Twenty-one Demands” (January 1915), claiming greatly expanded economic privileges and rights in Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (Sept. 3, 1916).