What mountains are on the west coast of South America?
Mountains & Highlands South America’s primary mountain system, the Andes, is also the world’s longest. The range covers about 8,850 kilometers (5,500 miles). Situated on the far western edge of the continent, the Andes stretch from the southern tip to the northernmost coast of South America.
What mountains stretch along the west coast of South America?
Located along the entire western coast of South America, the Andes mountain range is about 4,500 miles (7,242 kilometers) long.
What mountain range is parallel to the Andes Mountains?
The northern part has two parallel ranges. They are the Cordillera Occidental (western) and the Cordillera Oriental (eastern). The term cordillera comes from the Spanish word meaning ‘rope’. In Colombia, north to the border with Ecuador, the Andes split in three parallel ranges, western, central and eastern.
Which are the major Mountains in South America?
Top 10 Mountain Ranges in South America
| Range | Countries | Highest Point |
|---|---|---|
| Andes | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile | Aconcagua (6,961m) |
| Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta | Colombia | Pico Simón Bolívar (5,700m) |
| Cordillera Blanca | Peru | Huascarán (6,768m) |
| Cordillera Occidental (Central Andes) | Bolivia and Chile | Nevado Sajama (6,542m) |
Are there any mountain ranges in South America?
There are several mountain ranges located in South America, namely the Andes, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Cordillera Blanca, Cordillera Occidental, Serra do Mar, Mantiqueira Mountains, Cordillera Paine, Cordillera Oriental, Wilhelmina Mountains, and the Cordillera Huayhuash.
How are the Andes mountains formed in South America?
This mountain range, which runs through Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina, was formed by the collision of the South American Plate and the Nazca Plate. The Amazon Basin makes up much of Brazil; this drainage system goes all the way up to the eastern foothills of the Andes.
Where are the Coast Mountains in North America?
The Coast Mountains ( French: La chaîne Côtière) are a major mountain range in the Pacific Coast Ranges of western North America, extending from southwestern Yukon through the Alaska Panhandle and virtually all of the Coast of British Columbia south to the Fraser River.
Which is the highest mountain range in Chile?
The Cordillera Paine is a mountain range located in Torre del Paine National Park in Patagonia, Chile. The name Paine means “blue” in the indigenous Tehuelche language, and describes the range’s blue appearance. The Cordillera Paine’s highest peak is Cerro Paine Grande, which has an elevation of 2,884 m.