What is the primary landform in the Congo Basin?
The central part of the Congo basin—often called the cuvette (literally “saucer” or “shallow bowl”)—is an immense depression containing Quaternary alluvial deposits that rest on thick sediments of continental origin, consisting principally of sands and sandstones.
What are the features of Congo Basin?
The Congo Basin makes up one of the most important wilderness areas left on Earth. At 500 million acres, it is larger than the state of Alaska and stands as the world’s second-largest tropical forest. A mosaic of rivers, forests, savannas, swamps and flooded forests, the Congo Basin is teeming with life.
How was Congo basin formed?
The Congo River formed 1.5-2 million years BP during the Pleistocene. The Congo’s formation may have led to the allopatric speciation of the bonobo and the common chimpanzee from their most recent common ancestor.
Is the Congo Basin a rainforest?
The vast forest of the Congo Basin is the second-largest tropical rainforest on Earth and serves as the lungs of Africa. Forests alone in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are estimated to be the fourth-largest terrestrial carbon reservoir in the world. …
How deep is the Congo River in Africa?
220 m
Congo River/Max depth
The Congo is one of the deepest rivers in the world with depths sometimes exceeding 220 meters (720 feet). The Congo has the third largest drainage basin on Earth after the Amazon and Rio Plata basins. The Chambeshi River in Zambia is generally considered the source of the Congo.
Which is the biggest forest in Africa?
Congo Forest
Congo Forest The Congo Basin is Africa’s largest contiguous forest and the second-largest tropical rainforest in the world. It covers about 695,000 square miles and is exceeded in size only by the Amazon.
Is Congo the heart of Africa?
It was once known as Republic of the Congo and it was meant to be a pro-Western government at independence (30 June 1960). …
Why is Congo rainforest famous?
The Congo rainforest is known for its high levels of biodiversity, including more than 600 tree species and 10,000 animal species. Some of its most famous residents include forest elephants, gorillas, chimpanzees, okapi, leopards, hippos, and lions.
What country owns the Congo river?
Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Congo River system runs through the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, western Zambia, northern Angola, and parts of Cameroon and Tanzania, according to National Geographic.
Where is the Congo Basin located in Africa?
Pygmy hunter-gatherers in the Central African Republic. The Congo Basin is the sedimentary basin of the Congo River. The Congo Basin is located in Central Africa, in a region known as west equatorial Africa. The Congo Basin region is sometimes known simply as the Congo.
Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
Congo or the Republic of the Congo is located in Central Africa in the Eastern Hemisphere of the Earth. With the Equator passing through the country, it has territories in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The four sovereign nations of Gabon, Cameroon, Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo bound the country …
What kind of animals live in the Congo River basin?
The Congo Basin is the only place in the world to shelter all three subspecies of Gorilla which are the lowland Gorilla, the endemic eastern lowland Gorilla and the endangered mountain Gorilla. The African forest Elephant can be found in the Congo rainforest. It is smaller than the savanna Elephant and has downward-projecting tusks.
Where is the highest point in the Congo?
From the grasslands of the narrow coastal plain, the land rises into the rounded, low hills of the Bateka Plateau, and the elevated, mountainous regions along its western border with Gabon. Marked on the map, Mount Berongou, the Congo’s highest point, is located in the upper reaches of the Crystal Mountains on the border with Gabon.
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