What is the longest river in Central Asia in which country does it border?
The Amu Darya is the longest river in Central Asia and the second longest in Afghanistan. Six countries share the river Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
What are the major rivers in Central Asia?
The five main river basins in Central Asia are formed by the Amu Darya, Syr Darya, Balkhash-Alakol, Ob-Irtysh, and Ural rivers (Figure 1). Before a large part of the Aral Sea dried up, the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers used to flow into it.
How long is the Amu Darya river?
2,540 km
Amu Darya/Length
Where does Syr Darya river begin?
Kara Darya
Naryn
Syr Darya/Sources
The river rises in two headstreams in the Tian Shan Mountains in Kyrgyzstan and eastern Uzbekistan—the Naryn River and the Kara Darya which come together in the Uzbek part of the Fergana Valley—and flows for some 2,212 kilometres (1,374 mi) west and north-west through Uzbekistan and southern Kazakhstan to the remains …
Why is the Aral Sea only a quarter the size it once was?
The Aral Sea began to quickly shrink because of the evaporation of its now unreplenished waters. By 1989 the Aral Sea had receded to form two separate parts, the “Greater Sea” in the south and the “Lesser Sea” in the north, each of which had a salinity almost triple that of the sea in the 1950s.
Is drained by Amu Darya and Syr Darya?
An area of inland drainage into which the Amu Darya and, Syr Darya drain Aral Sea. Explanation: Amu Darya and Syr Darya flows into Aral Sea having a flow rate of 74 and 37 km cubic respectively.
What are the two main river systems in Central Asia?
The two major rivers of Central Asia, the Amu Darya and Syr Darya (Figure 1), were domestic rivers in the USSR until the latter broke down and disappeared in 1991. The two rivers thus turned from domestic into international water systems virtually over night.
Which is the longest river in Central Asia?
Syr Darya. The Syr Darya is formed by the confluence of the Naryn and Qoradaryo rivers in the eastern Fergana Valley and generally flows northwest until it empties into the Aral Sea. With a length of 1,374 miles (2,212 km)—1,876 miles (3,019 km) including the Naryn—the Syr Darya is the longest river in Central Asia,…
Which is the longest river in the world?
River Countries Length km mi 1 Yangtze (Cháng Jiāng) China: 6,300 3,915 2 Yellow River (Huang He) China: 5,464 3,395 3 Mekong: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam: 4,909 3,050 4 Lena (Лена) Russia: 4,294 2,668 5 Irtysh (Иртыш) Mongolia, China, Kazakhstan, Russia: 4,248 2,640 6 Brahmaputra River: China, India, Bangladesh: 3,848
Where is the Syr Darya river in Central Asia?
Syr Darya, also spelled Syrdarya, Kazak Syrdarīya, Tajik Daryoi Sir, Uzbek Sirdaryo, ancient name Jaxartes, river in the Central Asian republics of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan.
Which is the most important river in China?
It is the most important waterway of China, serving the country since its ancient history. It emerges from the Geladaindong Peak of the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai. The source of the river is located at an elevation of 5,042 meters.