What empire ruled along the western coast of South America until the middle of the 16th century?
Incan empire
At its height, the Incan empire stretched from modern northern Ecuador to central Chile and included territory in modern-day Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile and Argentina. The emperor was called ‘Inca’, and it was believed that he was the son of the sun, the most important Inca god.
What was the name of the Spanish empire in the Americas during the 1500 and 1600s?
Castile became the dominant kingdom in Iberia because of its jurisdiction over the overseas empire in the Americas and the Philippines….Spanish Empire.
| Spanish Empire Imperio español (Spanish) Imperium hispanicum (Latin) | |
|---|---|
| History | |
| • Conquest of the Canary Islands | 1402–96 |
| • Spanish landfall in the Americas | 1492 |
When was the Spanish American empire expanded?
1492
Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean and gaining control over more territory for over three centuries, the Spanish Empire would expand across the Caribbean Islands, half of South America, most of Central America and much of North America.
What empire did Charles V rule?
Charles V, (born February 24, 1500, Ghent, Flanders [now in Belgium]—died September 21, 1558, San Jerónimo de Yuste, Spain), Holy Roman emperor (1519–56), king of Spain (as Charles I; 1516–56), and archduke of Austria (as Charles I; 1519–21), who inherited a Spanish and Habsburg empire extending across Europe from …
Who was in control of the Americas in the fifteenth century?
In the mid-fifteenth century, the powerful empires of the Aztecs and Incas dominated large areas of the Americas. There was no trade across the Atlantic Ocean at this stage. There were two ancient civilisations in cental and south America which the Spanish were particularly interested in.
When did Western Europe enter the Middle Ages?
Following the 5th century Fall of Rome, Western Europe entered the Middle Ages, during which period the Catholic Church filled the power vacuum left in the West by the fall of the Western Roman Empire, while the Eastern Roman Empire (or Byzantine Empire) endured in the East for centuries, becoming a Hellenic Eastern contrast to the Latin West.
Why is the western hemisphere called the New World?
This part of the world is also known as the ‘New World’ and the ‘Western hemisphere’, because it lies west of the imaginary line that splits the world in two from top to bottom, the Greenwich meridian. There is no sure answer to the question of where the name ‘America’ comes from.
How did Western civilization start in the 12th century?
By the 12th century, Western Europe was experiencing a flowering of art and learning, propelled by the construction of cathedrals, the establishment of medieval universities, and greater contact withthe medieval Islamic worldvia Al-Andalusand Sicily, from where Arabic texts on scienceand philosophywere translated into Latin.