What Demographic Transition is Afghanistan in?
Stage 2
Still, there are a number of countries that remain in Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition for a variety of social and economic reasons, including much of Sub-Saharan Africa, Guatemala, Nauru, Palestine, Yemen and Afghanistan.
What country is in stage 4 of the demographic transition model?
That being said, Stage 4 of the DTM is viewed as an ideal placement for a country because total population growth is gradual. Examples of countries in Stage 4 of the Demographic Transition are Argentina, Australia, Canada, China, Brazil, most of Europe, Singapore, South Korea, and the U.S.
What countries are in stage 5 of the demographic transition model?
Possible examples of Stage 5 countries are Croatia, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Japan, Portugal and Ukraine. According to the DTM each of these countries should have negative population growth but this has not necessarily been the case.
What regions are in Stage 3 of the demographic transition model?
STAGE 3: MODERATE GROWTH RATE Today, Europe and North America have moved to Stage 3 of the demographic transition model. A nation moves from Stage 2 to Stage 3 when CBRs begin to drop while CDRs simultaneously remain low or even continue to fall.
What country is in Stage 1 of the demographic transition?
The model has five stages. At stage 1 the birth and death rates are both high. So the population remains low and stable. Places in the Amazon, Brazil and rural communities of Bangladesh would be at this stage.
What are the four stages of demographic transition?
The demographic transition model was initially proposed in 1929 by demographer Warren Thompson. The model has four stages: pre-industrial, urbanizing/industrializing, mature industrial, and post-industrial.
What are the 4 stages of demographic transition?
Which country is in Stage 2 of demographic transition?
This has led to improvements in life expectancy, decreases in infant & child mortality rate, as well as crude death rates. Afghanistan is an example of country in stage 2.
What are the two main reasons why birth rates are high in Stage 1 of the demographic transition model?
In Stage 1 (Figure 3.4. 1), both birth rates and death rates are high. The high death rates are because of disease and potential food scarcity. A country in Stage 1 of the demographic transition model does not have good health care; there may not be any hospitals or doctors.
What is the importance of demographic transition?
The demographic transition has enabled economies to convert a larger portion of the gains from factor accumulation and technological progress into growth of income per capita. It enhanced labor productivity and the growth process via three channels.
What is an example of demographic transition?
As of right now, countries like Afghanistan, Yemen, and Laos, amongst others, match this trend. As societies become more and more industrialized, they enter stage three of the demographic transition theory. By stage three, death rates are still low, but birth rates begin to decline as well.
What countries are in Stage 1 of the demographic transition model?
At stage 1 the birth and death rates are both high. So the population remains low and stable. Places in the Amazon, Brazil and rural communities of Bangladesh would be at this stage.
What happens in Stage 2 of the demographic transition model?
This is post 3 of 6 in a series about the Demographic Transition Model – a fundamental concept in population education, which is covered in Social Studies courses, most notably AP Human Geography. Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is characterized by a rapid decrease in a country’s death rate while the birth rate remains high.
Why is Afghanistan in Stage 2 population growth?
Afghanistan has a very high illiteracy rate and limited educational opportunities for women, both indicators towards a high birth rate. Without either of those issues being addressed, the country will remain in Stage 2, with a high rate of population growth.
Who are the countries in the demographic transition?
The extent to which it applies to less-developed societies today remains to be seen. Many countries such as China, Brazil and Thailand have passed through the demographic Transition stages very quickly due to fast social and economic change and external influences.
What was the demography of the first stage?
Stage 1: Pre-transition; Characterised by high birth rates, and high fluctuating death rates. Population growth was kept low by Malthusian “preventative” (late age at marriage) and “positive” (famine, war, pestilence) checks. Stage 2: Early transition; During the early stages of the transition, the death rate begins to fall.