What are deep-sea scientists called?
An oceanographer studies the ocean. Biological oceanographers and marine biologists study plants and animals in the marine environment. They are interested in the numbers of marine organisms and how these organisms develop, relate to one another, adapt to their environment, and interact with it.
What new species have been found on the ocean bed?
As a result, the scientists dubbed the new species Eurythenes plasticus. With support from WWF in analyzing the newly discovered deep-sea amphipod specimens, scientists found a 0.65mm large microfiber, 80% similar to PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) in one of the individuals.
What is the newest species of fish discovered?
The newly-discovered species of blenny, scientifically named Coralliozetus clausus and dubbed the pandemic blenny, is one of several cryptobenthic species found off Cocos Island. These fishes dwell on the seafloor and are extremely hard to detect and quantify because of their small size and coloration and habits.
What are scientists doing to find out more about deep-sea creatures?
Bits of genetic code in seawater can help scientists study fish that we rarely see.
What is the blackest fish in the sea?
Some were very small – the blackest they found, a type of anglerfish called a dreamer, was only two inches long. It uses ultra-blackness to hide so it can prey on even smaller fish and crustaceans attracted to the bioluminescent lure that dangles from its forehead, Davis said.
How many species of ocean have yet to be classified?
While scientists estimate that 91 percent of ocean species have yet to be classified, the global scientific community continues to amass as much knowledge as possible about ocean life. Shown here: Kelp forests within Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary.
Why are the number of species in the ocean decreasing?
Research suggests, however, that the number of species in the ocean is decreasing. The continued decline in the health of many ecosystems, coupled with rising extinction rates, are likely outpacing species’ ability to evolve to tolerate the conditions of our rapidly changing planet.
How many scientists contributed to the census of marine life?
One recent effort— the Census of Marine Life —was an international project spanning 10 years that recorded the diversity, distribution, and abundance of life in the ocean. More than 2,700 scientists from 80 nations contributed to the Census.
Why are anadromous fish important to the ecosystem?
Anadromous fish are also an important source of nutrients. Environmental threats to rivers include loss of water, dams, chemical pollution and introduced species. A dam produces negative effects that continue down the watershed.