How did Hazaras come to Afghanistan?
The origins of Hazara community are much debated, the word Hazara means ‘thousand’ in Persian but given the Hazaras’ typical physical features, current theory supports their descent from Mongol soldiers left behind by Genghis Khan in the 13th century.
What is the origin of Hazara?
The Hazaras are said to be descendants of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol empire, and the Mongol soldiers who swept through the region in the 13th century. Their Asiatic features and language – a dialect of Persian – set them apart from other Afghans, including the predominant ethnic Pashtun.
Are Hazaras Turkic or Mongolian?
The Hazara are an Afghan ethnic minority group of mixed Persian, Mongolian, and Turkic ancestry. Persistant rumors hold that they are descended from Genghis Khan’s army, members of which mixed with the local Persian and Turkic people. They may be remnants of the troops that carried out the Siege of Bamiyan in 1221.
What does it mean to be Hazara in Afghanistan?
The Hazara are a people living mostly in central Afghanistan. Due to their ethnic features and religious beliefs, the Shia Muslim Hazaras, living in a predominantly Sunni Muslim Aghanistan, have faced cultural and economic discrimination, as well as religious persecution. Many Hazara have immigrated to other countries.
Why do Hazaras and Pashtuns hate each other?
Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. The Hazaras are also seen as the weakest and poorest race in Afghanistan, so that they are easily subjected to be killed, insulted, and tortured by Pashtuns.
Who are the Hazara and what kind of people are they?
The Hazara are an Afghan ethnic minority group of mixed Persian, Mongolian, and Turkic ancestry. Persistant rumors hold that they are descended from Genghis Khan’sarmy, members of which mixed with the local Persian and Turkic people. They may be remnants of the troops that carried out the Siege of Bamiyan in 1221.
When did the Hazara become part of Afghanistan?
The Ḥazāra were largely autonomous until the 1890s, when they were forcefully and brutally integrated into the Afghan state by the armies of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Khān. Since then they have faced significant marginalization, persecution, and displacement.
Who was the Pashtun king that killed the Hazaras?
In the late 1900s, Pashtun King Amir Abdul Rahman Khan ordered the killing of all Shias in central Afghanistan, leaving tens of thousands of Hazaras dead, according to anthropologist Thomas Barfield. Hazaras were sold as slaves as late as the 19th century.
How did the Hazara refugees get to Europe?
Hazara Afghans are among the millions of refugees fleeing to Europe in search of a better future. During the country’s civil war and subsequent Taliban rule during the 1990s, the Taliban declared war on the Hazara.