What island nation lies southeast of the African mainland?

What island nation lies southeast of the African mainland?

Madagascar, originally Republic of Madagascar, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa. The main island, also called Madagascar, is the fourth-largest island in the world, and is home to 5% of the world’s plant and animal species, of which more than 80% are endemic to Madagascar.

What is the island southeast of Africa?

The largest number of islands of Africa are found in the Indian Ocean, with the sovereign island nations of Comoros, Seychelles, Mauritius and Madagascar located off the southeastern seaboard of Africa being the most notable.

What is the name of the large island located east of the African mainland?

Background: Madagascar, the Red Island, the Rainbow Island, the Eighth Continent, there are many names for the world’s 4th largest island. Madagascar is situated in the south western area of the Indian Ocean east of the coast of Africa about 400 km off the coast of Mozambique.

What island is south of South Africa?

Marion Island, one of the two Prince Edward Islands in the southern Indian Ocean, about 1,190 miles (1,920 km) southeast of Cape Town. In 1947 South Africa proclaimed sovereignty of the islands and established a meteorological station on Marion Island in 1948.

Which is the largest island in East Africa?

Madagascar
While Madagascar is dominant, there are several smaller islands. The East African Islands are in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of Africa. Madagascar is by far the biggest, and a continent on its own when it comes to wildlife.

Which is the largest island in Africa?

Madagascar, island country lying off the southeastern coast of Africa. Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, after Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo.

What islands are off South Africa?

10 Beautiful Islands Off the Coast of Africa

1. Mauritius. An island bursting with color, Mauritius is so much more than a beach destination (though its white-sand shores are indeed beautiful).
2. Lamu, Kenya.
3. Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique.
4. Nosy Be, Madagascar.
5. Praslin, Seychelles.
6. Réunion.
7. Sal, Cape Verde.
8. Zanzibar, Tanzania.

What are the top 5 largest islands in the world?

The Largest Islands in the World

• Greenland (836,330 sq miles/2,166,086 sq km)
• New Guinea (317,150 sq miles/821,400 sq km)
• Borneo (288,869 sq miles/748,168 sq km)
• Madagascar (226,756 sq miles/587,295 sq km)
• Baffin (195,928 sq miles/507,451 sq km)
• Sumatra (171,069 sq miles/443,066 sq km)

Where are most of the islands of Africa located?

Introduction. The islands of Africa can be subdivided into Indian Ocean Islands and Atlantic Ocean Islands. The largest number of islands of Africa are found in the Indian Ocean, with the sovereign island nations of Comoros, Seychelles, Mauritius and Madagascar located off the southeastern seaboard of Africa being the most notable.

Which is the northernmost point of mainland Africa?

The northernmost point of mainland Africa- Ras ben Sakka N37,34 E9,75 Look at the northern coast of Africa. This is the southern Mediterranean coast, in the subtropical geographic zone.

Which is the largest island in the Indian Ocean?

The medium-sized islands of Zanzibar and Lamu of Tanzania and Kenya, respectively, are also located in the Indian Ocean, in addition to smaller islands off the coasts of other continental countries. In the Atlantic seaboard, the largest islands are Cape Verde off the coast of West Africa and Sao Tome and Principe off the southwestern seaboard.

How big is Madagascar compared to the islands of Africa?

All of the islands of Africa, except for Madagascar, are classified as small islands under the UNESCO classification system for all islands under 2,000 square kilometres (770 sq mi). Madagascar, in contrast, at 587,041 square kilometres (226,658 sq mi) is the fourth-largest island in the world.