What happened in the Netherlands in 1930?
It was a period of severe economic crisis in the 1930s which affected countries around the world, including the Netherlands. The Great Depression led to political instability and riots, and can be linked to the rise of the National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands.
What happened in the Netherlands in 1940?
Despite Dutch neutrality, Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940 as part of Fall Gelb (Case Yellow). On 15 May 1940, one day after the bombing of Rotterdam, the Dutch forces surrendered. The occupiers deported the majority of the country’s Jews to Nazi concentration camps.
What did the Dutch do in the Netherlands?
Although the Netherlands only controlled the Hudson River Valley from 1609 until 1664, in that short time, Dutch entrepreneurs established New Netherland, a series of trading posts, towns, and forts up and down the Hudson River that laid the groundwork for towns that still exist today.
When did the Dutch go into the Great Depression?
Especially the unrest and economic problems in Germany, one of the Netherlands’ main trading partners, in the early 1920s plunged the Netherlands into a severe depression until 1925 (lowest point reached in 1923).
How many Jews lived in the Netherlands in 1940?
The Netherlands maintained an open-door policy for immigration. In 1940, at the time of of the German invasion, 140,000 Jews lived in Holland. Jews represented 1.6 percent of the total population. This figure includes refugees from Germany, Austria, and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.
When did the Germans take over the Netherlands?
The German occupation of the Netherlands began after five days of fighting in May 1940. Bombers of the Luftwaffe had dropped their deadly payloads on Rotterdam during the Rotterdam Blitz, killing almost 1,000 of the city’s civilians and destroying tens of thousands of homes.
What was life like in Holland during World War 2?
Soon after, Holland was under German control. This began five years of occupation, during which life only got worse for the Dutch people.