Why does Australia experience very few earthquakes?
Since Australia sits on top of a very stable because geologically old continental landmass in the middle of a tectonic plate (the Australian Plate) with no major active faults, it has far fewer quakes than areas near plate boundaries or major fault lines.
Why Australia experiences earthquakes even though it is not near a plate boundary?
Despite being outside the ‘Ring of Fire’, it still experiences quakes because forces exerted by the activity going on around the edges of the Indo-Australian plate. The plate on which we sit is being pushed north and is colliding with the Eurasian, Philippine and Pacific plates.
Why are there so many earthquakes in Australia?
Australia’s earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of stress that slowly builds up across the Australian tectonic plate as it moves northeast about 7cm per year.
Why are there no active fault lines in Australia?
Australia is at low seismic risk because the Australian continent is located at the centre of the Australian tectonic plate and there are no large active fault lines. However no place on Earth is immune to earthquakes and even in the centre of a tectonic plates the stress on the plate boundaries can cause intra plate earthquakes.
When is an earthquake alert sent to Geoscience Australia?
An earthquake alert is then sent to Geoscience Australia’s partner in the JATWC, the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, to determine tsunami advice and publish tsunami bulletins. The parameters of all other earthquakes with a magnitude greater than 3.5 are generally computed within 20 minutes.
How does Geoscience Australia help the public in Australia?
Geoscience Australia monitors, analyses and reports on significant earthquakes to alert the Australian Government, State and Territory Governments and the public about earthquakes in Australia and overseas. Earthquakes are detected by scientific instruments called seismometers.